Q2. Basic Topology (Rudin)
A complex number z is said to be algebraic if there are integers a0,a1,…,an , not all zero, such that
a0zn+a1zn−1+…+an−1z+an=0 .
Prove that the set of all algebraic numbers are countable. Hint: For every positive integer N there are only finitely many equations with n+|a0|+|a1|+…+|an|=N
Solution:
Set A is countable if we can establish one-one correspondence between A and set of positive integers \(\mathbb{N}\)
By Fundamental theorem of Algebra a0zn+a1zn−1+…+an−1z+an=0 has exactly n complex roots.
A complex number z is said to be algebraic if there are integers a0,a1,…,an , not all zero, such that
a0zn+a1zn−1+…+an−1z+an=0 .
Prove that the set of all algebraic numbers are countable. Hint: For every positive integer N there are only finitely many equations with n+|a0|+|a1|+…+|an|=N
Solution:
Set A is countable if we can establish one-one correspondence between A and set of positive integers \(\mathbb{N}\)
By Fundamental theorem of Algebra a0zn+a1zn−1+…+an−1z+an=0 has exactly n complex roots.
No comments:
Post a Comment