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Monday, 13 May 2013

Algebraic numbers are countable

Q2. Basic Topology (Rudin)

A complex number z is said to be algebraic if there are integers a0,a1,,an , not all zero, such that

 a0zn+a1zn1++an1z+an=0 .

 Prove that the set of all algebraic numbers are countable. Hint: For every positive integer N there are only finitely many equations with n+|a0|+|a1|++|an|=N

Solution: 

Set A is countable if we can establish one-one correspondence between A and set of positive integers \(\mathbb{N}\)

By Fundamental theorem of Algebra  a0zn+a1zn1++an1z+an=0  has exactly n complex roots.

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